Sankhuwasabha's indigenous foundation is associated with Kirati communities, including Rai groups such as Yamphu, Lohorung, Mewahang and Kulung, as well as the Yakkha and Limbu, while Lhomi/Shingsawa, Bhote and Sherpa communities of the northern highlands maintained historical trade, religious and cultural links with Tibet. During the medieval period the Sen-Vijayapur kingdom exercised regional influence in eastern Nepal while local Kirati chieftains retained considerable autonomy. With the eastward expansion of the Gorkha kingdom under Prithvi Narayan Shah, Chainpur and surrounding areas were incorporated into the Nepalese state and became important military and administrative centres. The district became strategically important during the Nepal-Tibet War of 1791-92, when the Kharta-Chainpur route formed a key military axis and Chinese-Tibetan forces advanced toward Nepal through this northern route after Qing intervention. In 2019, approximately 600-year-old bricks possibly dating to the 14th century were discovered in Chainpur Bazaar, though further scientific excavation is required before linking them to any Kirati or Sen royal structure.
Researched by the ChillNepal team from published sources. Spot something out of date? Tell us from the place's page.
