ChillNepal

History

History of Tanahun District

Tanahun District was established in 1872 in central Nepal.
Bandipur
Bandipur · Photo: Bijay Chaurasia · CC BY-SA 4.0
ChillNepal team9 Oct 2026 1 min read

Tanahun District was established in 1872 in central Nepal. Bandipur, now its best-known town, was founded as a trade funneling point by Newar merchants from Bhaktapur after Prithvi Narayan Shah's 1768 conquest of the Kathmandu Valley, becoming an important stop on the India-Tibet trade route with its heyday in the Rana era (1846-1951). In the 1970s the Prithvi Highway bypassed the hilltop town and the district headquarters moved to Damauli, leaving Bandipur a semi-ghost town until its revival as a tourist destination through the EuropeAid-supported Bandipur Eco Cultural Tourism Project. The district is the birthplace of Bhanubhakta Acharya (1814-1868), the Adikabi who translated the Ramayana into the Khas language, born at Chundi Ramgha; his birthday on 29 Ashad is celebrated as Bhanujayanti. Hindu tradition, cited in scriptures including the Skanda Purana, holds that sage Veda Vyasa was born near the Seti-Madi confluence at present-day Damauli, after whom Vyas Municipality is named.

Researched by the ChillNepal team from published sources. Spot something out of date? Tell us from the place's page.

More about Tanahun

Nepal Himalayas and Boudhanath Stupa